$4.6 billion plant in South Africa will make ‘the fuel of the future’ – IOTW Report

$4.6 billion plant in South Africa will make ‘the fuel of the future’

EI:

In Nelson Mandela Bay, in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, thousands of hectares of land could one day become the world’s largest green ammonia plant.

Ammonia, which is made up of nitrogen and hydrogen, is commonly used as a fertilizer. In the early 1910s scientists devised a way to synthesize it, but before then, the main agricultural fertilizer was guano, bat or bird excrement, which had to be obtained from tropical islands and was in short supply.

Production of ammonia at an industrial scale allowed agriculture to boom, and according to a study from the University of Manitoba, without it, we wouldn’t be able to produce roughly half of the world’s food today.

Ammonia is also used to manufacture explosives for the mining industry and is a key ingredient in many pharmaceutical and cleaning products. Currently, its production mainly involves fossil fuels and is responsible for 1.8% of global CO2 emissions. But by using renewable energy, “green” ammonia can be manufactured, slashing the carbon footprint of agricultural production and opening up the compound to further uses.

Prominent among them is the use of ammonia as fuel, which could help decarbonize the shipping sector. It is what the Mandela Bay plant will focus on. “It’ll start replacing heavy fuel oils on ships and it’ll replace diesel. That will become the fuel of the future, particularly in the maritime industry,” says Colin Loubser, managing director of Hive Energy Africa, which is building the plant. more

17 Comments on $4.6 billion plant in South Africa will make ‘the fuel of the future’

  1. If it was that great we would already be doing it.

    The engines that use it are still under development?

    Sounds like another green energy money laundering/enrichment scheme.

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  2. …for example…

    “Ammonia
    Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. Box 219, Batavia, IL 60510 (800) 452-1261
    Chemtrec Emergency Phone Number: (800) 424-9388
    Signal Word
    WARNING
    SECTION 2 — HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
    Hazard class: Acute toxicity, inhalation (Category 5). May be harmful if inhaled (H333).

    Hazard class: Skin corrosion or irritation (Category 3). Causes mild skin irritation (H316).

    Hazard class: Serious eye damage or irritation (Category 2B). Causes eye irritation (H320).”

    …but you can’t wash it down the drain…

    “SECTION 12 — ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
    Acutely toxic to aquatic species.”

    https://www.flinnsci.com/sds_46-ammonia/sds_46/

    …so this is the fuel they would use for home gas generators? In cars? ON OCEANGOING VESSELS IN QUANTITIES OF TONS?

    …good luck with that.

    Oh, and don’t use it for the transport of or store it around or use it around bleach.

    Unless you WANT to kill everyone in the building and downwind…

    https://cen.acs.org/safety/consumer-safety/Accidental-mix-bleach-acid-kills/97/i45

    …yep, sAfE aNd EfFeCtIvE all over again, these folks SURE know what they’re doing…/s

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  3. Thousands of hectares? 1000 hectares is 2471 acres. So they are going to obviously be using solar panels to cover how many thousands of acres to supposedly generate electricity in sufficient amounts to generate x tons of NH4. Color me skeptical. As was asked, who is providing funding? China? US? Who provides the panels? China. Who will benefit the most? The new colonizers of Africa – China.

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  4. In the 70’s, I worked with Anhydrous Ammonia for agricultural purposes for 2 growing seasons. Filling nurse tanks from the main tank. The Nurse tanks were used to inject Anhydrous in the fields.
    You can make one mistake, it could be your last.
    Extremely Dangerous to say the least.

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